Many viruses occur in apple (Malus domestica (Borkh.)), but no information is available on their seed transmissibility.Here, we report that six viruses infecting apple trees, namely, apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV), apple green crinkle-associated virus (AGCaV), apple rubbery wood virus 2 (ARWV2), apple stem grooving virus (ASGV), apple stem
Abstract Equine USB coital exanthema (ECE) caused by equid alphaherpesvirus 3 (EHV-3) is a contagious venereal disease.It is characterized by the formation of papules, vesicles, pustules and ulcers on the external genitals of both mares and stallions.The Icelandic horse is the only breed in Iceland and has lived isolated in the country for over 100
Traffic sign Twin Sleigh Headboard detection plays a pivotal role in autonomous driving systems.The intricacy of the detection model necessitates high-performance hardware.Real-world traffic environments exhibit considerable variability and diversity, posing challenges for effective feature extraction by the model.Therefore, it is imperative to dev
Propolis is a sticky substance used by bees to seal their hive and protect the colony against pathogens.Its main components are plant resins, beeswax, essential oils, pollen, and Shooting other organic substances.The chemical and medicinal properties of propolis have been extensively studied, but little is known about its physical and especially ad
Music content annotation campaigns are common on paid crowdsourcing platforms.Crowd workers are expected to annotate complex music artifacts, a task often demanding specialized skills and expertise, thus selecting the right participants is crucial for campaign success.However, there is a general lack of deeper understanding of the distribution of m